A study on physical and mechanical properties for soft to firm clays in Yangon area – Properties of clays deposit at the sedimentary basins in Myanmar

Recently, a great deal of foreign investment has been entered into construction of the social infrastructure of Myanmar. Many construction projects are therefore on-going, and these are especially planned in the Yangon area. While these construction booms are increasing, existing studies on the geotechnical problems in the Yangon area such as problematic soils like soft clays are limited at present. Information on soil properties has also not been shared and has been confined to individual projects. In this paper, the boring and laboratory tests carried out in the Yangon area are selected and focused upon among the tests carried out in Myanmar. Laboratory test results for clay deposits in the Yangon area are analyzed and the differences in soil properties between different sedimentary basins and sub-areas divided by the Tertiary sediment ridge that runs from north to south at the center of Yangon are clarified together with a comparison to the clays found in other countries, which have been previously investigated.     

Investigation report of geotechnical disaster on river area due to typhoon landfall three times on Okhotsk region,Hokkaido, Japan

For one week from August 17 to 23, 2016, three consecutive typhoons made landfall in Hokkaido for the first time on record. These typhoons and the front they stimulated brought record-breaking torrential rain over the eastern part of Hokkaido. To investigate the damage to grounds and rivers resulting from this rainfall, the Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) and the Japanese Geotechnical Society (JGS) formed a disaster research group to conduct an investigation. This report provides the results of the investigation into damage to the grounds of areas along the Tokoro River of the Okhotsk region, Hokkaido, that suffered from this tremendous and diverse disaster. Specifically, the report describes the situation of the levees which were broken and eroded by the overflowing water, the shape of the levee bodies, the levee body soil properties examined by observation of the sections, as well as the occurrence of sand boiling and air blows. The washout of road embankments as well as damage to road bridge mounting fills and abutment backfills were also investigated. The investigation has demonstrated the need to clarify the resistance of the abutment backfills and levee bodies to flowing water as well as the geotechnical predominant factors in order to clarify the mechanisms behind erosion and washout, the need to review new measures that allow for the scale of sand boiling and resultant changes in levee body stability, and the fact that the existing embankments were able to temporarily suppress the flooding water which had spilled over from the river. Furthermore, although it has been identified that the findings of a study on an embankment washout associated with a tsunami can be applied to measures taken against the overflowing water, it has also been found necessary to clarify the predominant geotechnical factors using model tests and to use a more sophisticated analytical approach to establish a geotechnical stability review as soon as possible in order to prevent the levees and embankments from being eroded and washed out due to overflowing water.     

从珠江三角洲到粤港澳大湾区演变看规划响应

采用实证研究方法,以规划响应的演变印证规划的本质。前半部分对珠江三角洲乃至粤港澳大湾区的历版规划进行高度概括梳理凝练,解读了规划演变历史背景,揭示规划响应是一个由局部到整体、层级由低到高的演变过程,既是国家意志体现,亦是经济规律使然,此观点具首创性。后半部分主要阐述《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》的出台及粤港澳三地聚焦科技创新走廊的规划响应,通过描述粤港澳三地在空间上和政策上各自作出的规划响应,以地区的特殊性再次重申“体现国家意志,顺应社会经济发展规律”的规划本质。     

鄂尔多斯盆地樊学王盘山地区延长组长4+5储层有利区预测

为寻找鄂尔多斯盆地樊学王盘山地区延长组长4+5油层组有利储层,应用地质、岩芯及测井资料,开展了小层划分对比,建立了测井相识别模式,编制了小层沉积相平面展布图,进而研究了沉积演化规律、储层砂体展布及物性分布规律。在此基础上,应用聚类分析方法对储层进行了评价与分类、储层有利区预测,为樊学王盘山地区长4+5油层组下一步的勘探开发提供了理论指导。     

塑料小盆注射模前模铜公的设计

本文以塑料小盆注射模具前模铜公的设计为例,较为详尽地讲述了运用CAD＼CAM软件进行塑料模具铜公设计的工艺步骤及注意事项。     

大数据监测平台下的长江流域典型城市房间空调器温度设置分析

房间空调器是中国长江流域地区改善室内热环境的重要措施,然而,在以往的房间空调器的行为研究中,只能通过现场实测、问卷调查等方式获取其使用行为,由于数据获取方式本身所存在的局限性,无法对空调的使用行为进行可靠且深入的挖掘,尤其是对于空调的设置温度。为了研究长江流域地区房间空调器的设置温度行为,包括设置温度的分布、设置温度调节习惯、设置温度与一天中不同时间段的关系、设置温度与室外温度的关系,依托于大数据平台下的房间空调器监测数据,针对长江流域地区的3个典型城市（重庆、武汉、上海）的房间空调器的设置温度习惯,对重庆地区575台房间空调器、武汉地区430台房间空调器、上海地区540台空调器的夏季上万次运行数据、冬季上千次运行数据进行了基本的统计与相关分析,结果表明：空调器的设置温度及其调节习惯在不同城市之间存在一定差异性,夏季用户在一次空调使用过程中存在对较低设置温度（低于26℃）的短时需求情景,同时,设置温度与1 d中的不同时刻以及室外温度也有明显关联。     

河谷型泥石流成因及治理措施

文章从河谷型泥石流流域划分及流域地质地形特点出发,着重讨论了河谷型泥石流的成因,分析了河谷型泥石流形成与各流域区段地质、地形之间的关系,基于这种关系反思推导出河谷型泥石流其形成区、流通区以及沉积区不同的治理思想,并按流域划分列举了具体的治理措施和意见。     

内蒙古新城子火山盆地遥感解译及铀成矿预测

内蒙古新城子火山盆地位于大兴安岭南端及扎兰屯火山岩型铀成矿远景带南端,盆地内中生代火山活动频繁且强烈,主要发育火山岩型铀矿。笔者利用Landsat ETM及高分一号遥感数据,对研究区进行了系统构造解译及蚀变信息提取,结合已有地质资料,初步确定了研究区以NE、NW、近EW、近NS向4组线性构造为构造格架。最终根据构造、铀矿化、遥感蚀变等信息圈定3处找矿远景区,期望为该区下一步铀矿地质找矿工作提供依据。     

鄂尔多斯盆地安塞地区长6油层沉积相研究

文章选取长6油层组这一典型的曲流河三角洲作为例案,分析该地区发育的微相类型:水上分流河道、分流间沼泽、水下分流河道、河口坝、分流间湾等,其中以三角洲前缘水下分流河道为主。研究表明了相是沉积物形成条件的物质表现。(1)曲流河三角洲平原弯度大的分流河道与平原相近,分流河道许多向外延展;(2)曲流河三角洲前缘水下分流河道河道短,由于水体浅所以导致了大量的堆积物沉积,河口处冲击力变大,水携带者冲积物缓慢运移,多在水下分流河道的两侧堆积成指状;(3)受曲流河三角洲平原的影响,在其末端垂向沉积上,上粗下细在沉积粘土沉积之上,形成河口坝等厚度的砂体富集体。在沉积相砂体展布中体现了砂体长61发育最强,对于长6油层的开发有指示意义。     

澳大利亚布罗肯希尔CUSIN溪矿区地质特征及找矿分析

澳大利亚布罗肯希尔地区是世界上最主要的多金属成矿区之一,仅位于其市内的主铅锌矿体累计开采及探明储量矿石超过2.5亿吨。除此之外,域内还有其他超大型、大型铅锌银金铜多金属矿床、铁矿床、钴矿床、银铅矿床、钨矿床等,小型矿床(点)无数。区域主要出露含矿地层古元古界威利玛超群,是由一套连续的变质程度不同的且多期变形的沉积岩和火山岩形成。位于其内的CUSIN溪矿区成矿地质环境及条件与本区其他矿床基本类似,在勘查中对其矿床(点)地质特征认识分析,发现矿区有热泉型矿床特征,结合区域地质背景、物探及探矿成果,认为本区具有潜在找矿潜力。